The face is one of the most common areas for skin cancer due to frequent sun exposure. While some facial moles and spots are harmless, others may be early signs of skin cancer. Knowing what to look for and when to seek medical advice can make a big difference in early detection and treatment.

Does Skin Cancer Often Occur on the Face?

Yes, absolutely. Skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body, but it is especially common in areas that receive the most sunlight—such as the face, ears, and neck.

Should You Be Concerned About a Mole on Your Face?

Not all moles are dangerous. Many facial moles are completely benign, appearing as small, raised, flesh-colored or brown spots that remain unchanged for years. However, distinguishing between a harmless mole and early skin cancer can be challenging, especially if the spot is small or has not yet developed obvious warning signs.

If you notice a new mole or a change in an existing mole—such as growth, color variation, irregular borders, or bleeding—it’s essential to get a professional skin check to rule out skin cancer.

What Do Non-Cancerous Moles on the Face Look Like?

Benign facial moles often appear as:

• Lumpy, raised spots that are flesh-colored or uniformly darker brown.
• Longstanding moles that have remained unchanged for many years.
• Moles with large hairs growing from them.

These features are common in harmless moles, but any new or changing lesion should still be assessed by a dermatologist.

What Does Skin Cancer on the Face Look Like?

The appearance of facial skin cancer varies depending on the type. The three most common types are:

1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

BCC is the most common type of skin cancer. It often begins as a small, flat, pink discoloration on the skin that may seem harmless.

• Early-stage BCC: May appear as a slightly pink or skin-colored spot, often less than 2mm in size, and can be difficult to notice.
• As BCC grows: It may become raised, pearly, or shiny. The fragile surface can also cause it to bleed easily.

2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

SCC usually develops in people with long-term sun exposure and often arises from areas of sun-damaged skin.

• Early SCC: May look like a rough, scaly patch or a sore that doesn’t heal.
• A key warning sign: A sharp or sore sensation when pressed, which can help distinguish it from a harmless sunspot.

Advancing SCC

As SCC progresses, it often becomes more crusty, red, and inflamed. The soreness can worsen over time, and in some cases, the lesion may start to grow rapidly or develop a thickened, wart-like surface.

3. Melanoma

Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer due to its potential to spread. Many people associate melanoma with dark, irregular edges, but it can actually appear in different ways.

• Early-stage melanoma may not always be black or sore. While some advanced melanomas can bleed and become painful, early signs may be more subtle.
• Facial melanomas often resemble “old age spots” where one part has become irregular. A useful clue is a darker section on one edge or a mole that appears to be changing.

Pink Melanoma (Amelanotic Melanoma)

Most melanomas are darkly pigmented, but some rare types appear pinkish-red, purple, or even white. These can be harder to detect and are sometimes mistaken for harmless skin conditions. If you notice an unusual pink or red spot that doesn’t heal or change over time, get it checked by a professional.

What Should You Do?

If you notice a new or changing spot on your face, don’t wait—schedule a skin check with a dermatologist. Early detection is key to successful treatment.

To reduce your risk of facial skin cancer:

• Wear sunscreen daily (SPF 30 or higher).
• Use a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for added protection.
• Avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially during peak hours.
• Check your skin regularly for any changes.

Your face is always exposed to the sun—take care of it! If you’re concerned about a mole or unusual spot, book a comprehensive skin check at Skin ChX Subiaco today.